📃
Freedom for who
  • Introduction
  • Warning signs for Singapore
  • Summary of analysis
  • Sources
  • References
  • Strengths
    • Contracts
    • Institutional integrity
    • Decentralized authority
    • Fiscal discipline
  • Externalities
    • An incomplete agenda
    • Inequality
    • Singapore's hidden costs
    • Environment
  • Role of the state
    • Post-materialism
    • Shifting role of the state
    • Labor
    • Taxes
    • Scandinavian model
  • Human condition
  • Homo sapien
  • Competitive and cooperative capacity
  • Institutions for complex networks
  • Imperfect information
  • Bounded rationality
  • Measuring prosperity
  • Limits to growth
    • Advance no further
    • Intrinsic limits to labor productivity
    • Automation
    • Global trade slowdown
    • Singapore growth prospects
  • Economics primer
    • Managing the household
    • Capitalism
    • Economic measures
    • Models of production
    • Gross domestic product (GDP)
    • Macroeconomics
    • Keynesian economics
  • Free Market Ideology
    • Economic freedom
    • Ideological foundations
    • Moral philosophy
    • Tragedy of the commons
    • Public choice
    • Rational expectations
    • Washington Consensus
    • Asian Tiger
  • Appendix B : Legatum Prosperity Index
    • Statistical analysis : Legatum Prosperity Index
    • Generic success and labor productivity
    • Competing objectives : trade-offs
    • Dynamic role of the state
    • Uneven evidence for subsets of policies
    • Institution that balance trade-offs
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  1. Economics primer

Economic measures

Symbol

Measure

Description

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

Aggregate market value of the goods and services produced in an economy for a given period [1]. Units : USD $

HDI

Human Development Index

Index of human development from three components - years of life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling and per capita income [2]. Units : --

Unemployment

Number of persons not working but actively looking for work as a percentage of the labor force [3]. Units : %

Inflation

An increase in the general price level in the economy. Usually measured over a year [1]. Units : %

Real wages

The nominal wage, adjusted to take account of changes in prices between different time periods. It measures the amount of goods and services the worker can buy [1]. Units : USD $/hr

Labor productivity

Total output divided by the number of hours or some other measure of labour input [1]. Units : USD $/hr

SWB

Subjective Well Being

Good mental states, including all of the various evaluations, positive and negative, that people make of their lives and the affective reactions of people to their experiences. Encompases 3 dimensions : 1. Life evaluation. 2 positive and negative affect, and 3 a sense of meaning and purpose in life. Measured using the Gallup World Poll [4]. Units : --

Gini Index

inequality of any quantity such as income or wealth, varying from a value of zero (if there is no inequality) to one (if a single individual receives all of it) [1]. Units : --

EF

Ecological Footprint

The quantity of ecological services required to regenerate the conditions at the boundary limits of a given territory or entity expressed in units of global hectares [5]. Units : Global hectares (GHa)

Sources

  1. Core Economics, 2014

  2. UNDP, 2018

  3. MOM, 2020

  4. OECD, 2013

  5. Global footprint network

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